L-Ascorbic Acid
The only form of vitamin C that can be absorbed and utilized by human bodies. Possesses strong penetrating power. Apart from promoting collagen synthesis, it acts as anti-oxidant to prevent cells’ aging and protect skin against UV damage. Its reducing property helps neutralize melanin and inhibit pignment production to give lightening effect.
Arbutin
Extracted from bearberry plant, gentle and non-irritating. Can effectively inhibit tyrosinase for melanin production and achieve a strong lightening effect.
Vitamin E (as Tocopheryl Acetate)
A strong fat-soluble antioxidant that help to protect cell membrane from free radical damage and prevent skin aging. Improves skin’s water binding abilities and provides anti-inflammatory effect as well.
Vitamin B5
Promotes wound healing and tissue repair. Fortifies skin’s natural moisture barrier. Increases epidermal permeability to aid other skincare products’ absorption.