Vitamin B3 (as Niacinamide)
Helps promote collagen & ceramide syntheses to speed up wound healing as well as improve skin moisture-retaining ability. It can inhibit melanosome transfer to reduce hyperpigmentation and give whitening effect. It is also an anti-oxidant which can help prevent skin sallowness (yellowing). It can regulate sebaceous secretion and possess anti-inflammation property to solve the problems of comedones & acne.
Hyaluronic Acid
A glycosaminoglycan which is responsible for retaining inter-cellular moisture. Able to penetrate into dermal layer and provide deep moisturizing effect.
Vitamin B5
Promotes wound healing and tissue repair. Fortifies skin’s natural moisture barrier. Increases epidermal permeability to aid other skincare products’ absorption.
Allantoin
Promotes cell division, repairs epithelial tissue and speeds up wound healing. Also possesses strong moisturizing power to give superficial hydration and soften keratin.
Vegetable Glycerin
Strongly hygroscopic, helps water to spread evenly on skin surface and provide superficial hydration.
Witch Hazel Leaf Extract
Tranquilizes skin redness, itchiness and scaling. Possesses anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory effects and helps promote wound healing.
Beta-Glucan
Promotes the activities of Langerhans cells (responsible for skin defense against surroundings) & macrophages, improves skin immunity and soothes allergy.
Zinc PCA
By blocking a reductase that contributes to sebum production, it can help to control oil secretion.
Sorbitol
As a humectant to draw water from air into skin, thus helps to hydrate skin and prevent moisture loss.
German Chamomile Flower Extract
Anti-inflammatory, helps reduce skin redness and soothe irritations.
Centella Asiatica Extract
Promotes skin renewal and collagen synthesis, improves skin structural integrity and repairs its barrier. Helps to reduce itchiness and prevent wound worsening due to scratching.